Eksistensi UMKM sebagai Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat di Kelurahan Harapan Mulia Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat

Mohammad Ramadona

doi:10.30998/d2t3mv27

Authors

Mohammad Ramadona Indraprasta Pgri University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30998/d2t3mv27

Keywords:

UMKM, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Kualitas Hidup

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat, terutama di wilayah perkotaan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi UMKM dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di RW.07 Kelurahan Harapan Mulia, Kecamatan Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan, melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap pelaku UMKM, tokoh masyarakat, serta aparat kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan UMKM di wilayah tersebut tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga, tetapi juga memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi dan solidaritas sosial masyarakat. Selain itu, UMKM menjadi sarana pemberdayaan perempuan dan pemuda dalam mengembangkan kreativitas serta membuka peluang kerja lokal. Namun demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan modal, akses pasar, dan pendampingan manajerial yang masih minim. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah daerah dan lembaga keuangan mikro agar UMKM di RW.07 dapat berkembang lebih produktif dan berdaya saing, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmad, W., Nurwati, N., & Sofro Sidiq, Rd. S. (2023). Community Economic Empowerment Through The Development Of Micro And Small And Medium Enterprises: A Case Study In Alamendah Tourism Village. Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES), 6(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.23969/jees.v6i2.9377

Agus, S., Trie, H., Ermaini, E., & Rian, D. (2025). MSMEs’ Contribution in Encouraging the Improvement of Community Welfare. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(1), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i1.434

Albuquerque, C. P., Santos, C. C., & Almeida, H. D. S. N. S. (2017). Assessing ‘empowerment’ as social development: goal and process. European Journal of Social Work, 20(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2016.1186008

Alford, S., & Teater, B. (2025). Quantitative research. In Handbook of Research Methods in Social Work (pp. 156–171). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035310173.00023

Alsop, R. (2013). On the Concept and Measurement of Empowerment. In The Many Dimensions of Poverty (pp. 120–139). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230592407_7

Andika A Kawulur, Arie F. Kawulur, & Joubert M Dame. (2025). Peran Usaha Micro Kecil dan Menengah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan (Studi pada Desa Picuan Satu). Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 1(4), 1758–1770. https://doi.org/10.63822/68ymde87

Anisa Indriani. (2023, November 15). Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat di Jakarta dengan Papua Sangat Lebar, Ini Buktinya. Detik.Com. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-7038367/kualitas-hidup-masyarakat-di-jakarta-dengan-papua-sangat-lebar-ini-buktinya

Aprilia, N., Subroto, W. T., & Sakti, N. C. (2025a). The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Supporting the People’s Economy in Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, XI(XII), 368–376. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2024.11120036

Aprilia, N., Subroto, W. T., & Sakti, N. C. (2025b). The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Supporting the People’s Economy in Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, XI(XII), 368–376. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2024.11120036

Azzahra, R. N., Larasati, P., Rizki, M., & Priyono, B. (2025). The Role of MSMEs in Driving Sustainable Development in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 10(15), 643–657. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i15.19218

Baek, I. R., Kim, P. S., & Lee, S. C. (2012). Contributions And Limitations Of Saemaul Undong In Korea For Regional Development And Welfare Improvement In Less Developed Countries. Public Administration and Development, 32(4–5), 416–429. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1639

Branaghan, R. J., O’Brian, J. S., Hildebrand, E. A., & Foster, L. B. (2021). Quantitative Human Factors Research. In Humanizing Healthcare – Human Factors for Medical Device Design (pp. 49–67). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64433-8_3

Chen, Y., Liu, H., Lin, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., & Feng, L. (2024). The Impact of Social Capital on Community Resilience: A Comparative Study of Seven Flood-Prone Communities in Nanjing, China. Land, 13(8), 1145. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13081145

Clarke, S., & Collier, S. (2015). Research essentials. Nursing Children and Young People, 27(9), 12–12. https://doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.27.9.12.s14

Dewi, B. K. (2024, January 24). Dinas KPKP DKI Jakarta Targetkan Omzet 325 Pelaku UMKM Naik pada 2024. https://umkm.kompas.com/read/2024/01/24/214614783/dinas-kpkp-dki-jakarta-targetkan-omzet-325-pelaku-umkm-naik-pada-2024

Fayzullokh Sattoriy, & Behzod Abdupaizov. (2021). The Role Of Innovative Entrepreneurship In Economic Development: A Case Of G20 Countries. EPRA International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies, 6–14. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra6108

Hanif, Muh., Almaududi Ausat, A. M., & Suherlan. (2025). Transformasi Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas Sebagai Katalisator Penguatan Spirit Kewirausahaan dan Inisiasi UMKM Baru di Tingkat Akar Rumput. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 6(5), 7382–7395. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.3920

Irwan Adimas Ganda Saputra, Waspodo Tjipto Subroto, Norida Candra Sakti, & Angga Martha Mahendra. (2024). Catalysing the People’s Economy in the Era of Global Transformation: Innovation and Digitalization of MSMEs. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 1(4), 264–280. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijema.v1i4.270

Lloyd, N., & Lewis, P. R. (2024). A Socio-Technical Perspective on Fostering Sustainable Community Development via Social Capital and Social Cohesion. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSOS-C63493.2024.00032

Masurel, E., van Montfort, K., & Nijkamp, P. (2002). Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the SME Sector (pp. 47–63). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24823-1_3

Mortikov, V. V. (2025). Employment Opportunities As A Local Public Good. Social & Labor Researches, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2025-59-2-61-70

Muhaimin, R., Sudrajat, A., & Rokhlinasari, S. (2025). The Impact of MSME’s Development of Halal Products On Sustainable Livelihood. Paradigma, 22(2), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v22i2.11063

Noorali, M., & Gilaninia, S. (2017). The Role of Small and Medium - Sized Enterprises in Development. Nigerian Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 4(4), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.12816/0040342

Nuroini, I., & Istanti, E. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Umkm Berbasis Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng, Surabaya. Semeru: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 222–230. https://doi.org/10.55499/semeru.v2i1.1552

Oehler-Șincai, I. M. (2023). Well-Being, Quality of Governance, and Employment Policies: International Perspectives. Forum for Social Economics, 52(4), 354–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2189078

Panangian, M. R. (2025, July 10). Pelaku Ekonomi Jakarta 98,78 Persen UMKM, Ekosistem Belum Suportif tak Melek Digital. https://www.inilah.com/pelaku-ekonomi-jakarta-9878-persen-umkm-ekosistem-belum-suportif-tak-melek-digital

Pemprov DKJ. (2025, October 22). Kecamatan Kemayoran. Pemprov DKJ. https://pusat.jakarta.go.id/kec-kemayoran/kelurahan-harapan-mulya

Pulungan, S. N., & Jannah, N. (2022). Analisis Upaya Pemerintah Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 3(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.56114/al-sharf.v3i1.235

Richna Handriyani, Shintami Oktavia, & Evi Syuriani Harahap. (2025). The Role of MSMEs in Driving the Regional Economy: A Case Study of Medan City. Outline Journal of Economic Studies, 4(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.61730/n7nggh60

Sahut, J.-M., & Peris-Ortiz, M. (2014). Small business, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 663–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9521-9

Sinha, K. J., & Sinha, S. S. (2024). Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs): The Significant Role and Challenges in Indonesia’s Economy. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20824

Siti, N. (2023, December 30). Upaya Pemerintah tingkatkan produk dalam negeri lewat UMKM Jakarta - ANTARA News. Antara News. https://m.antaranews.com/amp/berita/3893640/upaya-pemerintah-tingkatkan-produk-dalam-negeri-lewat-umkm-jakarta

Sulismadi, Safri, & Sofwani, A. (2024). The Role of MSMEs in Community Empowerment: A Study in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.13486

Ulayya, J., Aini, Q., Hasanah, U., Kabbaro, H., Livability, H., Hidup, K., Padat, W., Perkotaan, P., Kelurahan, D., Jurnal, J. :, Sosial, I., & Pendidikan, D. (2024). Hubungan Livability dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Wilayah Padat Penduduk Perkotaan di Kelurahan Kampung Rawa Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 5(5), 964–973. https://doi.org/10.36418/SYNTAXIMPERATIF.V5I5.513

Wibowo, A., Putro, R. J., Apriliyani, I., & Muharraham, I. M. (2024). Pengembangan Potensi Umkm Melalui Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal (Studi Kasus Desa Tawangharjo, Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri). Inisiasi, 153–164. https://doi.org/10.59344/inisiasi.v13i2.250