Behavior-Informed Passive Design for Tanjung Raja Market, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30998/lja.v9i2.3622Keywords:
Behavioral Architecture, Design-Led Research, Market Spatial Planning, Passive Design, Traditional MarketAbstract
Traditional markets operate as trading spaces and social settings whose use changes throughout the day. At Tanjung Raja Market, the growth of stalls has not been matched by a clear spatial structure. Corridors have narrowed, commodity groups overlap, and several spaces are perceived as dark and hot. This study develops a market design that translates user behavior into spatial decisions and integrates those decisions with passive design strategies. A three-stage design-led research process was used: pre-design, design synthesis, and conceptual evaluation. Evidence was collected through field observation, visual documentation, activity and circulation mapping, interviews with traders, shoppers, and market managers, regulatory review, site analysis, and secondary weather data. A translation matrix links field evidence, spatial conflicts, user needs, design criteria, spatial-passive responses, expected performance, and validation requirements. The synthesis divides the site into main-market, furniture-market, and culinary-market zones; separates wet and dry commodities; and establishes a clearer circulation hierarchy. Climate-responsive measures include cross-ventilation, protected openings, shading, roof insulation, vegetation, and open space. A hybrid photovoltaic system is positioned as active energy support for evening operations. The main contribution is a transparent and traceable design-decision model that connects evidence to design responses. Thermal, daylight, airflow, and energy performance have not yet been validated numerically and therefore require further testing.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Aulyandini Amalia Zahra Putri, Wienty Triyuly (Author)
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