Strategi desain pasif pada interior kafe tropis berkelanjutan di Denpasar: Studi multi-kasus dan framework integratif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30998/jd.v13i4.3889Keywords:
desain pasif, interior kafe, keberlanjutan, Denpasar, desain interior tropisAbstract
Pertumbuhan kafe tropis yang pesat di Kota Denpasar menuntut ruang interior yang nyaman secara termal, hemat energi, dan responsif terhadap iklim setempat, tetapi strategi desain pasif pada skala interior kafe belum banyak dikaji secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan strategi desain pasif pada interior kafe tropis berkelanjutan di Kota Denpasar melalui pendekatan multi-case study. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi visual, dan studi literatur terhadap tujuh kafe yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari sekitar lima puluh kafe yang teridentifikasi memiliki karakter desain tropis dan penerapan strategi pasif. Analisis difokuskan pada empat variabel utama, yaitu ventilasi alami, pencahayaan alami, pengendalian panas (shading), dan integrasi vegetasi, menggunakan cross-case analysis untuk mengidentifikasi pola, kesamaan, dan perbedaan penerapannya pada setiap objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pasif dominan diterapkan melalui ventilasi silang, ruang semi-terbuka, optimalisasi daylighting, secondary skin, serta vegetasi sebagai passive cooling. Keberhasilan desain pasif tampak ditentukan bukan oleh satu elemen tunggal, melainkan oleh tingkat integrasi antarstrategi dalam satu sistem ruang yang responsif terhadap iklim tropis, yang secara konseptual berpotensi mendukung kenyamanan termal, kualitas visual, efisiensi energi, dan pengalaman ruang yang lebih baik meskipun hal ini belum diverifikasi melalui pengukuran langsung. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kontribusi konseptual berupa framework integratif strategi desain pasif bagi pengembangan interior kafe tropis berkelanjutan.
Downloads
References
Altomonte, S., Schiavon, S., Kent, M. G., & Brager, G. (2019). Indoor environmental quality and occupant satisfaction in green-certified buildings. Building Research & Information, 47(3), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2018.1383715
Attia, S. (2020). Spatial and behavioral thermal adaptation in net zero energy buildings: An exploratory investigation. Sustainability, 12(19), 7961. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197961
Bahauddin, A., Prihantmanti, R., & Ong, J. (2021). Biophilic design patterns and local knowledge of plants application in Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses’ courtyard. ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 6(2), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.757
Browning, W. D., & Ryan, C. O. (2020). Nature inside: a biophilic design guide (1st Edition). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003033011
Chel, A., & Kaushik, G. (2018). Renewable energy technologies for sustainable development of energy efficient building. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(2), 655–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.02.027
Coma, J., Pérez, G., de Gracia, A., Burés, S., Urrestarazu, M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2017). Vertical greenery systems for energy savings in buildings: A comparative study between green walls and green facades. Building and Environment, 111, 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.014
Fan, S., Wykes, M. S. D., Lin, W. E., Jones, R. L., Robins, A. G., & Linden, P. F. (2021). A full-scale field study for evaluation of simple analytical models of cross ventilation and single-sided ventilation. Building and Environment, 187, 107386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107386
Faragallah, R. N., & Ragheb, R. A. (2022). Evaluation of thermal comfort and urban heat island through cool paving materials using ENVI-Met. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(3), 101609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.10.004
Lim, G.-H., Hirning, M. B., Keumala, N., & Ghafar, N. Ab. (2017). Daylight performance and users’ visual appraisal for green building offices in Malaysia. Energy and Buildings, 141, 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.028
Lim, Y.-W., & Heng, C. Y. S. (2016). Dynamic internal light shelf for tropical daylighting in high-rise office buildings. Building and Environment, 106, 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.030
Mangkuto, R. A., Rohmah, M., & Asri, A. D. (2016). Design optimisation for window size, orientation, and wall reflectance with regard to various daylight metrics and lighting energy demand: A case study of buildings in the tropics. Applied Energy, 164, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.046
Morakinyo, T. E., Kong, L., Lau, K. K.-L., Yuan, C., &Ng, E. (2017). A study on the impact of shadow-cast and tree species on in-canyon and neighborhood’s thermal comfort. Building and Environment, 115, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.01.005
Mulfakli, Z. (2025). Thermal Comfort in Kobuang Limo House: Evaluating tropical architectural elements. Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art4
Noorwatha, I. K. D., Santosa, I., Adhitama, G. P., & Remawa, A. (2024). Design methods of vernacular architecture: insights from Ngundaginin by Undagi: Bali, Indonesia. Design Methods. https://doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2024-11-02-02
Sari, D. P. (2024). Visualising daylight for designing optimum openings in tropical context. ARSNET, 4(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.7454/arsnet.v4i1.87
Shaeri, J., Yaghoubi, M., Aflaki, A., & Habibi, A. (2018). Evaluation of thermal comfort in traditional houses in a tropical climate. Buildings, 8(9), 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8090126
Shahdan, M. S., Ahmad, S. S., & Hussin, M. A. (2018). External shading devices for energy efficient building. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 117(1), 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012034
Sholehah, M. F., & Isfahani, Z. W. (2025). Integrasi prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan dan tata ruang tropis pada desain kafe perkotaan: Studi kasus Tanatap Wall Garden Semarang. Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology, 1(2), 162–180. https://doi.org/10.65310/7bb2st62
Weerasuriya, A. U., Zhang, X., Gan, V. J. L., & Tan, Y. (2019). A holistic framework to utilize natural ventilation to optimize energy performance of residential high-rise buildings. Building and Environment, 153, 218–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.02.027
Yin, J., Zhu, S., MacNaughton, P., Allen, J. G., & Spengler, J. D. (2018). Physiological and cognitive performance of exposure to biophilic indoor environment. Building and Environment, 132, 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.006
Zahra, N. A., Anita, J., & Sopiandi, A. (2025). Thermal comfort simulation based on digital simulation: case study of IPB vocational coffee cafe, Bogor. Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur, 8(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.30998/lja.v8i1.27810.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dion Eko Prihandono, Kadek Risna Puspita Giri, Ni Nyoman Sri Rahayu (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This license allows users to:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material to create derivative works.
These freedoms are granted under the following mandatory conditions:
- Attribution (BY)
You must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and Jurnal Desain, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor (the author or the journal) endorses you or your use. When citing the work, reusers must include the article’s Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for permanent citation. - NonCommercial (NC)
You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial purposes are defined as uses primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For any commercial use, republication, or incorporation into commercial products, you must seek and obtain specific permission from the copyright holder(s). - No Additional Restrictions
You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Official Legal Code: For the complete and legally binding terms of this license, please refer to the official legal code: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
