Research Data and Reproducibility Policy

Jurnal Desain supports transparency, traceability, and responsible research practices by encouraging authors to preserve and, where ethically, legally, and practically possible, provide access to the research data and supporting materials underlying their published findings.

Research transparency does not mean that all research data must be made publicly available.

Data sharing and reproducibility requirements must be applied in a manner appropriate to the characteristics of design, visual art, visual culture, media, architecture, interior design, product design, fashion, photography, animation, and other fields covered by Jurnal Desain.

The journal recognizes that access to research materials may legitimately be restricted by:

  • research ethics;
  • participant privacy;
  • personal-data protection;
  • confidentiality;
  • informed-consent conditions;
  • copyright;
  • intellectual-property rights;
  • cultural or community sensitivity;
  • contractual obligations;
  • institutional restrictions;
  • commercial sensitivity; or
  • other legitimate legal or ethical considerations.

Authors remain responsible for ensuring that their research-data practices comply with applicable ethical, legal, institutional, and disciplinary requirements.

1. Scope of Research Data and Supporting Materials

For the purposes of this policy, research data and supporting materials may include, where relevant:

  • quantitative datasets;
  • qualitative datasets;
  • interview transcripts;
  • survey responses;
  • observation records;
  • field notes;
  • coding frameworks;
  • analytical tables;
  • photographs;
  • audiovisual recordings;
  • visual documentation;
  • drawings;
  • diagrams;
  • maps;
  • design artefacts;
  • prototypes;
  • interface or interaction records;
  • design-process documentation;
  • digital design files;
  • source files;
  • computational code or scripts;
  • research instruments;
  • questionnaires;
  • methodological protocols;
  • archival materials;
  • corpus documentation;
  • annotation schemes;
  • supplementary figures or tables; and
  • other materials necessary to understand, verify, or reproduce the research process where appropriate.

The nature of relevant research data varies by discipline and research design. Authors are therefore expected to identify the materials that materially support the claims and findings presented in their article.

2. Data Availability Statement

Articles published in Jurnal Desain must include a Data Availability Statement appropriate to the nature of the research.

The statement should indicate whether the data or supporting materials underlying the article:

  • are publicly available;
  • are available in a repository;
  • are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request;
  • are available subject to specified conditions;
  • cannot be publicly shared because of ethical, privacy, confidentiality, copyright, legal, contractual, cultural, or intellectual-property restrictions; or
  • are not applicable to the study.

The Data Availability Statement must accurately reflect the actual availability of the research materials.

Authors must not state that data are publicly available when they are not accessible at the location or under the conditions specified.

3. Publicly Available Research Data

Where research data can be shared without ethical, legal, confidentiality, or intellectual-property restrictions, authors are encouraged to deposit the materials in an appropriate trusted repository.

Where applicable, the Data Availability Statement should provide:

  • the repository name;
  • a persistent identifier such as a DOI or other stable identifier;
  • a permanent URL where appropriate; and
  • any conditions applicable to access or reuse.

Repository-based sharing is encouraged where it improves long-term accessibility, preservation, citation, and verification of the research record.

Jurnal Desain does not require authors to use a particular repository unless otherwise specified for a specific type of research material.

4. Data Available Upon Reasonable Request

Where public repository deposit is not necessary or reasonably practicable, authors may state that relevant research data or supporting materials are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Such a statement should only be used when the authors can reasonably provide the identified materials.

Requests may be subject to:

  • ethical restrictions;
  • participant consent;
  • confidentiality agreements;
  • data-protection requirements;
  • copyright;
  • intellectual-property rights;
  • institutional approval; or
  • other legitimate conditions.

The phrase “available upon reasonable request” should not be used when the authors know that the data cannot in fact be shared.

5. Restricted or Non-Public Research Data

Jurnal Desain does not require public disclosure of research materials where sharing would violate legitimate ethical, legal, privacy, confidentiality, cultural, contractual, or intellectual-property obligations.

Restricted materials may include, for example:

  • identifiable interview transcripts;
  • personal participant information;
  • confidential organizational data;
  • photographs or recordings for which public redistribution consent has not been obtained;
  • culturally sensitive materials;
  • protected archival materials;
  • copyrighted visual works;
  • proprietary design files;
  • commercial or commissioned design materials;
  • confidential client information;
  • materials subject to third-party licensing conditions; or
  • research data governed by institutional or ethical-review restrictions.

Where data cannot be made publicly available, authors must provide a concise explanation in the Data Availability Statement.

Authors should not upload confidential, restricted, copyrighted, or personally identifiable materials solely to satisfy a perceived data-sharing requirement.

6. Human Participants and Personal Data

Research involving human participants must protect privacy, confidentiality, dignity, and personal information.

Data sharing must be consistent with:

  • the informed-consent process;
  • applicable ethical approval;
  • relevant privacy and data-protection requirements; and
  • commitments made to participants.

Where appropriate and ethically permissible, authors should anonymize or de-identify research data before sharing.

Anonymization must be meaningful. Removing names alone may not be sufficient where individuals remain identifiable from images, contextual information, demographic combinations, quotations, locations, or other indirect identifiers.

7. Visual, Design, and Creative Research Materials

Jurnal Desain recognizes that research in design and visual disciplines often relies on materials whose status differs from conventional numerical datasets.

Photographs, artworks, advertisements, posters, interfaces, architectural documentation, films, illustrations, design artefacts, prototypes, branded materials, archival images, and other visual works may function as research evidence while remaining protected by copyright or other rights.

Authors must distinguish between:

  • ownership of the research analysis;
  • ownership of the underlying visual or creative material; and
  • permission to reproduce, distribute, or make that material publicly available.

Publication of an image within an article does not automatically authorize the author or journal to redistribute the original source file as open research data.

Where visual evidence cannot legally or ethically be redistributed, authors should describe the source, access conditions, or relevant restrictions sufficiently for the research process to remain as transparent and traceable as reasonably possible.

8. Reproducibility and Research Traceability

Jurnal Desain interprets reproducibility according to the characteristics of the relevant discipline and research method.

Not all design, qualitative, interpretive, historical, ethnographic, visual, or practice-based research can or should be reproduced in the same manner as experimental or computational research.

Authors should nevertheless provide sufficient methodological transparency to allow readers to understand and critically assess how the research was conducted.

Where relevant, manuscripts should clearly describe:

  • research design or approach;
  • research object, corpus, participants, or materials;
  • data or evidence sources;
  • sampling or selection criteria;
  • data-collection or evidence-generation procedures;
  • research instruments;
  • analytical procedures;
  • coding or interpretive frameworks;
  • validation, reliability, or trustworthiness procedures; and
  • methodological limitations.

For design and practice-based research, authors should provide sufficient documentation of the research or design process, evaluation procedure, evidence generated, and analytical basis for the findings.

The objective is research traceability and scholarly verification, not mechanical replication where replication is inappropriate to the research paradigm.

9. Code, Software, and Computational Materials

Where an article's findings materially depend on original computational code, scripts, software, algorithms, digital tools, or analytical workflows developed by the authors, the relevant materials should be made available where reasonably possible.

Where they cannot be shared, the manuscript or Data Availability Statement should explain the restriction.

Authors should provide sufficient methodological information to allow readers to understand the role of computational tools in producing the reported findings.

Third-party proprietary software need not be redistributed by the authors, but the manuscript should identify the software and relevant version or configuration where this information is material to reproducibility.

10. Research Instruments and Protocols

Where research findings depend materially on questionnaires, interview guides, coding frameworks, experimental procedures, analytical protocols, or other research instruments, authors are encouraged to provide sufficient information to permit assessment of the research process.

Instruments may be included:

  • in the manuscript;
  • as supplementary material;
  • in an external repository; or
  • through another appropriate access mechanism.

Where an instrument is copyrighted, licensed, confidential, or otherwise restricted, authors must respect those restrictions and describe the instrument sufficiently without unlawfully redistributing it.

11. Supplementary Materials

Jurnal Desain may accept supplementary materials that contribute meaningfully to the transparency or interpretation of an article.

Supplementary materials may include:

  • extended datasets;
  • methodological documentation;
  • research instruments;
  • additional tables or figures;
  • coding materials;
  • visual documentation;
  • appendices;
  • audiovisual materials; or
  • other relevant supporting content.

Acceptance of supplementary materials is subject to editorial assessment, technical feasibility, ethical requirements, copyright, and relevance to the published research.

Supplementary files are part of the scholarly publication record and must not contain material that violates participant confidentiality, copyright, privacy, or other applicable rights.

12. Editorial Access to Supporting Data

During editorial assessment, peer review, or an investigation of a research-integrity concern, the Editor may request relevant research data or supporting documentation where necessary to assess the reliability, ethics, or integrity of a manuscript.

Such requests may include:

  • source data;
  • original visual files;
  • methodological records;
  • research instruments;
  • ethics documentation;
  • participant-consent documentation where appropriate;
  • coding documentation;
  • source materials; or
  • other evidence directly relevant to the concern under assessment.

Failure to provide reasonably requested supporting information without an adequate explanation may affect the editorial assessment of the manuscript.

Confidential materials provided for editorial verification will be handled in accordance with the journal's confidentiality and publication-ethics requirements.

13. Peer Review and Confidential Research Data

Peer reviewers should assess whether the manuscript provides sufficient information about its data, evidence, and methods to support the reported findings.

However, confidential research data must not be distributed unnecessarily.

Where additional confidential materials are required for editorial assessment, access should be coordinated by the responsible Editor.

Peer reviewers must comply with Jurnal Desain's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy and must not upload manuscript content, research data, or supplementary confidential materials to generative AI or AI-assisted systems.

14. Integrity of Research Data

Authors must not fabricate, falsify, selectively manipulate, or deceptively present research data or supporting evidence.

This includes inappropriate manipulation of:

  • numerical data;
  • qualitative evidence;
  • interview materials;
  • photographs;
  • images;
  • visual records;
  • design documentation;
  • audiovisual evidence;
  • computational results; or
  • other research materials.

Legitimate image processing or data cleaning must not alter the substantive meaning of the evidence in a misleading manner.

Suspected fabrication, falsification, deceptive image manipulation, or other data-integrity concerns will be handled under the journal's Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement.

15. Data Citation

Where research data, datasets, archives, repositories, software, or other independently identifiable research resources are used, authors should cite them appropriately where citation is applicable and practicable.

Data citations should provide sufficient information to identify and locate the referenced resource.

Where a DOI or other persistent identifier is available, authors are encouraged to include it.

Third-party data must be used in accordance with applicable licensing, attribution, ethical, and legal requirements.

16. Changes to Data Availability After Publication

Authors should make reasonable efforts to ensure that links, repository records, and materials identified in the Data Availability Statement remain accessible.

If the availability of material changes substantially after publication—for example because a repository link becomes invalid, access restrictions change, or a significant error in the deposited data is identified—the authors should inform the editorial office.

Where necessary, Jurnal Desain may update the publication record through an appropriate correction or other post-publication notice.

17. Examples of Data Availability Statements

Authors should select and adapt the statement that accurately reflects their research.

Data openly available in a repository

The data supporting the findings of this study are available in [repository name] at [DOI/persistent URL].

Data available upon reasonable request

The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Data subject to ethical or privacy restrictions

The research data are not publicly available because they contain information subject to participant privacy and confidentiality requirements. Access may be considered by the corresponding author subject to applicable ethical and institutional requirements.

Copyright- or license-restricted visual materials

Some visual materials analyzed in this study are subject to third-party copyright or licensing restrictions and therefore cannot be redistributed as an open dataset. Source and access information are provided in the article where applicable.

Data held by a third party

The data used in this study were obtained from [source/institution] and are subject to the access conditions of the data provider. Requests for access should be directed to [source/access mechanism].

Data contained within the article

The data supporting the findings of this study are contained within the article and its supplementary materials.

Not applicable

Data availability is not applicable to this article because no new dataset was generated or analyzed in the study.

18. Author Responsibility

Authors are responsible for ensuring that:

  • their Data Availability Statement is accurate;
  • publicly cited data can actually be accessed under the conditions stated;
  • shared materials do not violate ethical, privacy, copyright, confidentiality, or intellectual-property obligations;
  • supporting research records are preserved appropriately;
  • data and evidence accurately reflect the research conducted; and
  • any restrictions on access are stated transparently.

Jurnal Desain reserves the right to request clarification or supporting documentation where the reported availability, provenance, integrity, or accessibility of research materials requires verification.